Frequently asked questions
What are HTTP response headers?
HTTP response headers are metadata sent by the server with each response. They control caching (Cache-Control), security (HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options), content type, cookies, and more.
What security headers should every website have?
The essentials: Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS), Content-Security-Policy (CSP), X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy, and Permissions-Policy. Missing any of these is a common security issue.
How is the security score calculated?
The score is the percentage of essential security headers present. A perfect 100 requires HSTS, CSP, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff, Referrer-Policy, and Permissions-Policy all set correctly.
How is the CDN detected?
We look at distinctive response headers. Cloudflare sets cf-ray, AWS CloudFront sets x-amz-cf-id, Fastly sets x-served-by, Vercel sets x-vercel-id, and so on. No probing is needed — the CDN identifies itself in the response.